Kualitas Minyak Blend Kelapa Kopra dan Minyak Kelapa Sawit ditinjau dari Kadar Air, Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas dan Bilangan Peroksida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v11i1.347Keywords:
Blend oil, water proportion, free fatty acid (FFA), peroxide value (PV)sAbstract
This research examined the quality of edible oil from Crude Coconut Oil (CCO) and Palm Coconut Oil (PCO) and their blends with CCO : PCO proportional was about 40:60 and 60:40, respectively. The quality of these samples was based on water proportion, free fatty acid (FFA) and peroxide value (PV) contained. This study was conducted to improve the quality of edible oil. SNI 3741-2013 was used as method of this research, which the result compared with the SNI standard for edible oil. Results of this research for water proportion in oil samples PCO, CCO, CCO (40) : PCO (60) and CCO (60):PCO (40) in order were 0.000122; 0.010905; 0.001878; 0.030996. The FFA proportions for them were 0.02; 0.01; 0.02; 0.02 and PV values were 7.10; 3.00; 6.10; 5.10, respectively. From this result, we can conclude that all samples had good quality for water proportion and FFA, except for peroxide value (PV) mark which had the higher mark compared to the SNI standard. We also concluded that CCO became the best quality of edible oil compared to others.Â
References
Winarno, F. G., Kimia pangan dan gizi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, (1992).
Barbara, Maniak., Izabela, Kuna- Broniowska., Wiesław, Piekarski., Marek, Szmigielski., Beata, Zdybel & Agnieszka, S., The physicochemical evaluation of oils used for frying chips in the aspect of biofuel production. TEKA. Commision Mot. Energ. Agric., 12(2): 163–170 (2012).
Susanto, T., Kajian metode pengasaman dalam proses produksi minyak kelapa ditinjau dari mutu produk dan komposisi asam amino blondo. J. Din. Penelit. Ind., 23(2): 124–130 (2012).
Idun-acquah, N., Obeng, G. Y. & Mensah, E., Repetitive use of vegetable cooking oil and effects on physico-chemical properties – case of frying with redfish (Lutjanus fulgens). Sci. Technol. 2016, 6(1): 8–14 (2016).
Nurhasnawati, H., Supriningrum, R. & Caesariana, N., Penetapan kadar asam lemak bebas dan bilangan peroksida pada minyak goreng yang digunakan pedagang gorengan di jl. A.W Sjahranie Samarinda. J. Ilm. Manuntung, 1(25–30): (2015).
Sopianti, D.S., Herlina & Saputra, H. T., Penetapan kadar asam lemak bebas pada minyak goreng. J. Katalisator, 2(2): 101–105 (2017).
Ilmi, I. M. B., Kualitas minyak goreng dan produk gorengan selama penggorengan di rumah tangga Indonesia. J. Apl. Teknol. Pangan, 04(02): (2015).
Suyanto, A., Kusmiyati, S. & Retnaningsih, C., Bilangan peroksida minyak goreng curah dan sifat organoleptik tempe pada pengulangan penggorengan. J. Pangan dan Gizi, 1(1): (2010).
Roiaini, M., Ardiannie, T. & Norhayati, H., Physicochemical properties of canola oil, olive oil and palm olein blends. Int. Food Res. J., 22(3): 1227–1233 (2015).
Bhatnagar, A. S., Prasanth Kumar, P. K., Hemavathy, J. & Gopala Krishna, A. G., Fatty acid composition, oxidative stability, and radical scavenging activity of vegetable oil blends with coconut oil. JAOCS, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 86(10): 991–999 (2009).
Appaiah, P., Sunil, L., Prasanth Kumar, P. K. & Gopala Krishna, A. G., Composition of coconut testa, coconut kernel and its oil. JAOCS, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 91(6): 917–924 (2014).
B. S. Jalani. & Chan, K. W. & Y. B. & M., Advances in oil palm research. [Kuala Lumpur]: Malaysian palm oil board, ministry of primary industries, Malaysia. Kementerian Perusahaan Utama. Malaysian Palm Oil Board., (2000).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Riset Kimia (J. Ris. Kim). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The use the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.Â
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, the journal permits users to copy, distribute, and display the material for any purpose. Users will also need to attribute authors and J. Ris. Kim on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. J. Ris. Kim will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. J. Ris. Kim will only communicate with the corresponding author.