Pemanfaatan Sabut Pinang sebagai Kombinasi Filter Multi Media-Sabut Pinang (FMM-SP) di Perumahan Valensia Muaro Jambi dan Uji Kualitas Air Bersih

Authors

  • Reny Safita Program Studi Tadris Biologi, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
  • Fery Kurniawan Program Studi Tadris Biologi, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
  • Deliza Deliza Program Studi Kimia, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-1345

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v12i2.405

Keywords:

multimedia layer of areca coir filter, areca nut, zeolite, well water, clean water quality

Abstract

This study aims to help the residential community of Valencia, Muaro Jambi to get clean water using filter multi media-sabut pinang (FMM-SP).Multimedia filtration is a method of water treatment by utilizing soil as the main medium which is shaped like brick blocks and arranged alternately between zeolites.The LMM-FSP reactor is made of used gallons, 40 cm high, 28 cm in diameter, containing brick blocks (12x7x4) cm consisting of a mixture of volcanic soil, charcoal, areca fiber, iron powder (70 :10 :10: 5) %, permeable layer used zeolite (1-3 mm). The samples came from the wells of residents of Valencian housing, Muaro Jambi, Jambi City. The research was carried out with variations in the mass of areca nut into the filter, flow rates of 5, 10, 15, 20 mL/minute and two ways, namely aeration and non-aeration. FMM-SP efficiency for the aeration process at a flow rate of 5 ml/min with pH parameters; Smell; Nitrite; Nitrate; turbidity; Mn; Fe in order is 7.5; Odorless, 60.30%; 59.33%; 59.33%; 70.10%; 73.20%, and in non-aerated pH 7.3; Odorless; 50.82%; 48.37%; 60.91%, Fe 61.20% From all the efficiency values for decreasing the parameters, it can be said that it meets the requirements for clean water.

References

Deliza, D., Syukri, A., Wulanda, M. N. & Sartika, D., Detection of metal elements within inductively couple plasma emission Jambi batik waste and views as muslim education. in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1869(1): 012059 IOP Publishing Ltd, (2021).

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia., Standar baku mutu kesehatan lingkungan dan persyaratan kesehatan air untuk keperluan higiene sanitasi, kolam renang, solus per aqua, dan pemandian umum. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI, No. 32 (2017).

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia., Persyaratan kualitas air minum. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI, No. 492 (2010).

Jakubczak, M., Karwowska, E., Rozmysłowska-Wojciechowska, A., Petrus, M., Woźniak, J., Mitrzak, J. & Jastrzębska, A. M., Filtration materials modified with 2d nanocomposites-a new perspective for point-of-use water treatment. Materials (Basel)., 14(1): 1–16 (2021).

Ahmed, A. K. A. & Marhaba, T. F., Review on river bank filtration as an in situ water treatment process. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy, 19(2): 349–359 (2017).

Wang, H., Sun, L., Yan, K., Wang, J., Wang, C., Yu, G. & Wang, Y., Effects of coagulation-sedimentation-filtration pretreatment on micropollutant abatement by the electro-peroxone process. Chemosphere, 266: 129230 (2021).

Rasool, K., Pandey, R. P., Rasheed, P. A., Buczek, S., Gogotsi, Y. & Mahmoud, K. A., Water treatment and environmental remediation applications of two-dimensional metal carbides (MXenes). Mater. Today, 30: 80–102 (2019).

Latrach, L., Ouazzani, N., Masunaga, T., Hejjaj, A., Bouhoum, K., Mahi, M. & Mandi, L., Domestic wastewater disinfection by combined treatment using multi-soil-layering system and sand filters (MSL–SF): A laboratory pilot study. Ecol. Eng., 91: 294–301 (2016).

Balai Penelitian Tanaman Palma., Pinang betara. Puslitbang Perkebunan-Badan Litbang Pertanian-Kementerian Pertanian, (2017).

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi., Luas tanaman perkebunan menurut jenis tanaman dan kabupaten/kota (hektar). (2017).

Sampathkumar, D., Punyamurthy, R., Bennehalli, B., Ranganagowda, R. P. & Venkateshappa, S. C., Natural areca fiber: Surface modification and spectral studies. J. Adv. Chem., 10(1): 2146–2161 (2014).

Azma, A. & Zhang, Y., Application and development of instrumental analysis in water quality analysis. in The 5th National and 3rd International Conference of Environmental Sciences, Agriculture and Natural Resource, 1–19 Symposia, (2021).

Begum, H. A., Haque, A. K. M. M., Islam, M. D., Hasan, M. M., Ahmed, S., Razzak, M. & Khan, R. A., Analysis of the adsorption of toxic chromium (VI) by untreated and chitosan treated banana and areca fiber. J. Text. Sci. Technol., 6(2): 81–106 (2020).

Dhanalakshmi, S., Ramadevi, P. & Basavaraju, B., A study of the effect of chemical treatments on areca fiber reinforced polypropylene composite properties. Sci. Eng. Compos. Mater., 24(4): 501–520 (2017).

Badan Standardisasi Nasional., Air dan air limbah-Bagian 58: Metoda pengambilan contoh air tanah. SNI 6989.57 (2008).

Badan Standardisasi Nasional., Air dan air limbah-Bagian 11: Cara uji derajat keasaman (pH) dengan menggunakan alat pH meter. SNI 06-6989.11 (2004).

Badan Standardisasi Nasional., Air dan air limbah-Bagian 25 : Cara uji kekeruhan dengan nefelometer. SNI 06-6989.25 (2005).

Badan Standardisasi Nasional., Air dan air limbah–Bagian 9 : Cara uji nitrit (NO2-N) secara spektrofotometri. SNI 06-6989.9 (2004).

Badan Standardisasi Nasional., Air dan air limbah-Bagian 79: Cara uji nitrat (NO3-N) dengan spektrofotometer UV-visibel secara reduksi kadmium. SNI 6989.79 (2011).

Badan Standardisasi Nasional., Air dan air limbah–Bagian 41 : Cara uji kadar mangan (Mn) dengan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) secara ekstraksi. SNI 06-6989.41 (2005).

Badan Standardisasi Nasional., Air dan air limbah–Bagian 4 : Cara uji besi (Fe) secara Spektrofotometri Serapan atom (SSA)-nyala. SNI 6989.4 (2009).

Zheng, B., Zang, L., Li, W., Li, H., Wang, H., Zhang, M. & Song, X., Quantitative analysis of asbestos in drinking water and its migration in mice using fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1058: 29–38 (2019).

Chakravarty, P., Sarma, N. Sen. & Sarma, H. P., Biosorption of cadmium(II) from aqueous solution using heartwood powder of Areca catechu. Chem. Eng. J., 162(3): 949–955 (2010).

Sheeka Subramani, B., Shrihari, S., Manu, B. & Babunarayan, K. S., Evaluation of pyrolyzed areca husk as a potential adsorbent for the removal of Fe2+ ions from aqueous solutions. J. Environ. Manage., 246: 345–354 (2019).

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia., Syarat-syarat dan pengawasan kualitas air. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI, No. 416 (1990).

Safita, R., Kurniawan, F. & Deliza, D., Combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch and multi media layer coir filter to treat water in Mendalo Darat , Jambi. in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 990(1): 012011 IOP Publishing, (2020).

Nazir, R., Khan, M., Masab, M., Rehman, H. U., Rauf, N. U., Shahab, S., Ameer, N., et al., Accumulation of heavy metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 7(3): 89–97 (2015).

Li, J., Li, X. & Van der Bruggen, B., An MXene-based membrane for molecular separation. Environ. Sci. Nano, 7(5): 1289–1304 (2020).

Downloads

Published

2021-09-09

How to Cite

Safita, R., Kurniawan, F., & Deliza, D. (2021). Pemanfaatan Sabut Pinang sebagai Kombinasi Filter Multi Media-Sabut Pinang (FMM-SP) di Perumahan Valensia Muaro Jambi dan Uji Kualitas Air Bersih. Jurnal Riset Kimia, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v12i2.405

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check