KANDUNGAN NIKOTIN DALAM ASAP ROKOK PASIF CIGARET NON FILTER TERKENAL DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Ikhwan Resmala Sudji
  • Mustanir -

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v1i2.47

Abstract

 

ABSTRACT

 

Passive smoking has higher health risk than active smoking like coronary heart diseases, lung cancer and mortality level. Nicotine is main contain in cigarettes smokes that caused addictive. The nicotine level of the side stream smoke from Indonesia non-filter cigarettes brand X was analyzed by Gas chromatography-Mass spectrophotometer and Cundiff-Markunas methods for the level of nicotine employing modified smoking standard, namely two puff/min and then were trapping in HCl 0.1 N. The total alkaloid result from 13.745 g burned tobacco (10 cigarettes) was 0.130 g. The nicotine as total alkaloids levels with Cundiff-Markunas methods was 66.860% and the nicotine level with gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometer was 10.05%.

 

Keywords: nicotine, cigarettes smokes, passive cigarettes smokes. 

References

Church, D. F., and Pryor, W. A., 1985, Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications, Environ. Health Perspect, 64: 111–126.

Kim, H., Liu, X., Kobayashi, T., Conner, H., Kohyama, T., Wen, F., Fang, Q., Abe, S., Bitterman, P., Rennard, S. I., 2004, Reversible cigarette smoke extract-induced DNA damage in human lung fibroblasts, AJRCMB., Articles Published on July 15.

Nyunoya, T., Monick, M., Klingelhutz, A., Yarovinsky, T. O., Cagley, J. R., and Hunninghake, G. W., 2006, Cigarette Smoke Induces Cellular Senescence, Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 35(6); 681 - 688.

Baglole, C. J., Bushinsky, S. M., Garcia, T. M., Kode, A., Rahman, I., Sime, P. J., and Phipps, R. P., 2006, Differential induction of apoptosis by cigarette smoke extract in primary human lung fibroblast strains: implications for emphysema, Am. J. Physiol. Lung. Cell Mol. Physiol., 291(1); L19 - L29.

Dube, M. F., and Green, C. R., 1992, Recent Advances in Tobacco Science, Volume 8.

Amstrong, B. K., 1984, Merokok dan Kesehatan, Jakarta.

Aliunir, N., 1992, Penentuan Kadar Nikotin dalam Berbagai Merk Rokok yang Beredar di Sumatera Barat, Laporan Penelitian, IKIP Padang.

Susanna, Dewi, Budi Hartono dan Hendra Fauzan, 2003, Penentuan Kadar Nikotin Dalam Asap Rokok, Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 2 (3): 272-274.

Fidrianny, Irda, Supradja, I. G. N. A., Soemardji, A. A., 2004, Analisis Nikotin Dalam Asap Dan Filter Rokok, Acta Pharmaceutica Indonesia, 29(3): 100-104.

Nadia, Jones, M., Gabriela Bernardo-Gil, M., Graço Lourenco, M., 2001, Comparison of Methods for Extraction of Tobacco Alkaloids, Journal of AOAC International, 84; 309-316.

Pakhale, S. S., and Maru G. B., 1998, Distribution of Mayor and Minor Alkaloids in Tobacco, Mainstream and Sidestream of Smoke of Popular Indian Smoking Products, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 36: 1131-1138.

Otsuka, R., H. Watanabe, Hirata, K., Tokai, K., Muro, T., Yoshiyama, M., Takeuchi, K., Yoshikawa, J., 2001, Acute Effects of Passive Smoking on the Coronary Circulation in Healthy Young Adults, JAMA., 286: 436-441.

Heidrich, J., Wellmann, J., Heuschmann, P. U., Kraywinkel, K., and Keil, U., 2007, Mortality and morbidity from coronary heart disease attributable to passive smoking, European Heart Journal, 28(20):2498-2502.

Downloads

Published

2015-02-12

How to Cite

Sudji, I. R., & -, M. (2015). KANDUNGAN NIKOTIN DALAM ASAP ROKOK PASIF CIGARET NON FILTER TERKENAL DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Riset Kimia, 1(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v1i2.47

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): March

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Riset Kimia (J. Ris. Kim). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.

1. License

The use the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 

2. Author(s)' Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

Under the Creative Commons license, the journal permits users to copy, distribute, and display the material for any purpose. Users will also need to attribute authors and J. Ris. Kim on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.

4. Rights of Authors

Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;

  • Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
  • The right to self-archive the article,
  • The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. J. Ris. Kim will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. J. Ris. Kim will only communicate with the corresponding author.