DISAIN GEOMETRI REAKTOR FOTOSEL CAHAYA RUANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v8i2.230Keywords:
Photovoltaic, Reactor, Indoor Lights, Design, Copper OxideAbstract
This research aims to obtain reactor design photocells that can convert light energy into electrical energy space. Room light energy derived from sunlight that comes into the room and fluorescent light irradiation. Photocells reactor using a panel of copper oxide (Cu2O/CuO) of calcined Cu plate and filler electrolyte Na2SO4 0.5 N. The design of the geometry of the reactor photocells covering thickness of the glass pane, the distance between the electrodes, the interface layer, layer and coating reflector panels, and junction type np used. Reactor photocells 1 (R1) and 2 (R2) is identical in geometry to the thickness of the glass panel 3 mm thick reactor 15 mm without anti reflector, but the difference at the junction of type n, (R1 = plate Cu; R2 = plate Aluminum) generate 182.82 mW/m2 and 21119644.3 NW/m2. Design R3 (junction-type n = plate Cu) and R4 (junction-type n = plate Al), a panel thickness of 15 cm and has a layer anti reflector provide power 214.95 mW/m2 and 24163298.3 NW/m2. Design Reactor 5 (R5 = Cu) and R6 (Al), thickness of 9 mm, the distance between the electrodes 0:30 mm, using anti reflector carbon, giving each the power of 277.36 mW/m2 and 31258420.91 NW/m2. The most optimum reactor design is the design of R6 with 2:14% conversion capabilities (Intensity = 90.21 foot candles) for the sunlight into the room.
References
Santini A, Morselli L, Passarini F, Vassura I, Di Carlo S, Bonino F. 2011. End-of-Life Vehicles management: Italian material and energy recovery efficiency. Waste management 31:489-94
Pang SH, Frey HC, Rasdorf WJ. 2009. Life cycle inventory energy consumption and emissions for biodiesel versus petroleum diesel fueled construction vehicles. Environmental science & technology 43:6398-405
Stephenson AL, Dupree P, Scott SA, Dennis JS. 2010. The environmental and economic sustainability of potential bioethanol from willow in the UK. Bioresource technology 101:9612-23
Zuttel A, Remhof A, Borgschulte A, Friedrichs O. 2010. Hydrogen: the future energy carrier. Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 368:3329-42
Edwards PP, Kuznetsov VL, David WI. 2007. Hydrogen energy. Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 365:1043-56
Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Angelini A. 2013. The use of solar energy can enhance the conversion of carbon dioxide into energy-rich products: stepping towards artificial photosynthesis. Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 371:20120111
Haber W. 2007. Energy, food, and land-- the ecological traps of humankind. Environmental science and pollution research international 14:359-65
Irimia-Vladu M. 2014. "Green" electronics: biodegradable and biocompatible materials and devices for sustainable future. Chemical Society reviews 43:588-610
Mills N, Pearce P, Farrow J, Thorpe RB, Kirkby NF. 2014. Environmental & economic life cycle assessment of current & future sewage sludge to energy technologies. Waste management 34:185-95
Mudimu O, Rybalka N, Bauersachs T, Born J, Friedl T, Schulz R. 2014. Biotechnological screening of microalgal and cyanobacterial strains for biogas production and antibacterial and antifungal effects. Metabolites 4:373-93
Parlevliet D, Moheimani NR. 2014. Efficient conversion of solar energy to biomass and electricity. Aquatic biosystems 10:4
Swierk JR, Mallouk TE. 2013. Design and development of photoanodes for water-splitting dye-sensitized photo-electrochemical cells. Chemical Society reviews 42:2357-87
Hammond AL. 1972. Photovoltaic cells: direct conversion of solar energy. Science 178:732-3
Feron K, Belcher WJ, Fell CJ, Dastoor PC. 2012. Organic solar cells: understanding the role of Forster resonance energy transfer. International journal of molecular sciences 13:17019-47
Chen YC, Hsu CY, Lin RY, Ho KC, Lin JT. 2013. Materials for the active layer of organic photovoltaics: ternary solar cell approach. ChemSusChem 6:20-35
Alturaif HA, ZA AL, Shapter JG, Wabaidur SM. 2014. Use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with polymers in solar cells. Molecules 19:17329-44
Kim H, Ok S, Chae H, Choe Y. 2012. Performance characteristics of polymer photovoltaic solar cells with an additive-incorporated active layer. Nanoscale research letters 7:56
Kao MC, Chen HZ, Young SL, Lin CC, Kung CY. 2012. Structure and photovoltaic properties of ZnO nanowire for dye-sensitized solar cells. Nanoscale research letters 7:260
Lee CH, Rhee SW, Choi HW. 2012. Preparation of TiO2 nanotube/ nanoparticle composite particles and their applications in dye-sensitized solar cells. Nanoscale research letters 7:48
Stergiopoulos T, Rozi E, Karagianni CS, Falaras P. 2011. Influence of electrolyte co-additives on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. Nanoscale research letters 6:307
Kim YK, Kang HJ, Jang YW, Lee SB, Lee SM, et al. 2008. Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of soluble TiOPc derivatives. International journal of molecular sciences 9:2745-56
Liu M, Rieger R, Li C, Menges H, Kastler M, et al. 2010. A polymer with a benzo[2,1-b;3,4-b']dithiophene moiety for photovoltaic applications. ChemSusChem 3:106-11
Krishnan A, Das S, Krishna SR, Khan MZ. 2014. Multilayer nanoparticle arrays for broad spectrum absorption enhancement in thin film solar cells. Optics express 22 Suppl 3:A800-11
Thiyagu S, Pei Z, Jhong MS. 2012. Amorphous silicon nanocone array solar cell. Nanoscale research letters 7:172
Liu K, Qu S, Zhang X, Tan F, Wang Z. 2013. Improved photovoltaic performance of silicon nanowire/organic hybrid solar cells by incorporating silver nanoparticles. Nanoscale research letters 8:88
Lundgren C, Lopez R, Redwing J, Melde K. 2013. FDTD modeling of solar energy absorption in silicon branched nanowires. Optics express 21 Suppl 3:A392-400
Kaltenbrunner M, White MS, Glowacki ED, Sekitani T, Someya T, et al. 2012. Ultrathin and lightweight organic solar cells with high flexibility. Nature communications 3:770
Gundel P, Schubert MC, Heinz FD, Woehl R, Benick J, et al. 2011. Micro-spectroscopy on silicon wafers and solar cells. Nanoscale research letters 6:197
Song L, Uddin A. 2012. Design of high efficiency organic solar cell with light trapping. Optics express 20 Suppl 5:A606-21
Sablon K, Sergeev A, Vagidov N, Antipov A, Little J, Mitin V. 2011. Effective harvesting, detection, and conversion of IR radiation due to quantum dots with built-in charge. Nanoscale research letters 6:584
Stefancich M, Zayan A, Chiesa M, Rampino S, Roncati D, et al. 2012. Single element spectral splitting solar concentrator for multiple cells CPV system. Optics express 20:9004-18
Perl EE, McMahon WE, Bowers JE, Friedman DJ. 2014. Design of antireflective nanostructures and optical coatings for next-generation multijunction photovoltaic devices. Optics express 22 Suppl 5:A1243-56
Li Y, Wei L, Chen X, Zhang R, Sui X, et al. 2013. Efficient PbS/CdS co-sensitized solar cells based on TiO2 nanorod arrays. Nanoscale research letters 8:67
Jia Y, Li X, Li P, Wang K, Cao A, et al. 2012. Strong, conductive carbon nanotube fibers as efficient hole collectors. Nanoscale research letters 7:137
Guo X, Li H, Ahn BY, Duoss EB, Hsia KJ, et al. 2009. Two- and three-dimensional folding of thin film single-crystalline silicon for photovoltaic power applications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:20149-54
Alexandru C. 2013. A novel open-loop tracking strategy for photovoltaic systems. TheScientificWorldJournal 2013:205396
Kim JH, Lee KJ, Roh JH, Song SW, Park JH, et al. 2012. Ga-doped ZnO transparent electrodes with TiO2 blocking layer/nanoparticles for dye-sensitized solar cells. Nanoscale research letters 7:11
Dou L, You J, Hong Z, Xu Z, Li G, et al. 2013. 25th anniversary article: a decade of organic/polymeric photovoltaic research. Advanced materials 25:6642-71
ur Rehman A, Lee SH. 2013. Advancements in n-type base crystalline silicon solar cells and their emergence in the photovoltaic industry. TheScientificWorldJournal 2013:470347
Sears WM, Fortin E. 1984. Preparation and Properties of Cu2O/Cu Photovoltaic Cells. Solar Energy Materials 10 93-103
R.Trethewey. K. 1988. Corrosion, for Students of Science and Engineering. longman Group, UK Limited:pages. 83, 349-61
Zainul; R, Alif; A, Aziz; H, Arief; S, Syukri;, Yasthopi A. 2015. Photoelectrosplitting Water for Hydrogen Production using Illumination of indoor lights. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 7, 9s:246-56
Zainul R, Alif A, Aziz H, Arief S, Syukri, Munaf E. 2015. Design of Photovoltaic Cell with Copper Oxide Electrode by using Indoor Lights. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological Chemical Science 6.4. July-August:353-61
Ping-Kuan Chang, Ting-Wei Kuo, Mau-Phon Houng, Chun-Hsiung Lu, Yeh C-H. 2012 Effects of Temperature and Electrode Distance on Short-circuit Current in Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells. IEEE journal 978-1-4577-1829
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Riset Kimia (J. Ris. Kim). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The use the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.Â
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, the journal permits users to copy, distribute, and display the material for any purpose. Users will also need to attribute authors and J. Ris. Kim on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. J. Ris. Kim will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. J. Ris. Kim will only communicate with the corresponding author.