Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.

Authors

  • Morina Adfa Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-3992
  • Munifilia Ekasari Program Studi Magister Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
  • Avidlyandi Avidlyandi Program Studi Magister Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
  • Rochmah Supriati Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
  • Salprima Yudha S. Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v12i2.404

Keywords:

Impatiens balsamina L., Pacar air, IC50, antifungal activity, naphthoquinones

Abstract

Pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) plant belongs to the Balsaminaceae family and is used as an indigenous medicine in Asia for fingernail inflammation, fractures, and rheumatism treatments. Moreover, the antipruritic, antianaphylactic, antifungal, antibacterial, and antitumor activities of some compounds, especially phenolics and quinones from this plant have been studied extensively. Therefore, this study aims to determine the antifungal activity of Pacar air leaves (Impatiens balsamina L.) methanol extract against Rhizopus oryzae L. and the IC50 value. The results showed that an increase in the concentrations of I. balsamina L. leaves methanol extract significantly raised the fungal growth. Furthermore, the extract inhibition against R. oryzae L. at various concentrations of 0.5; 0.7; 0.9; 1.1; and 1.3% w/v were 10, 21.9, 58.06, 68.06, and 79.72%, respectively, while the IC50 value was 0.896%. Hence, the presence of naphthoquinones and other secondary metabolites are responsible for its antifungal activity. Based on these results, the antifungal potential of I. balsamina L. leaves against soft-rot fungi is useful in the future.

Author Biography

Morina Adfa, Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu

Scopus Profile:

https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=36190531900

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Published

2021-09-09

How to Cite

Adfa, M., Ekasari, M., Avidlyandi, A., Supriati, R., & Yudha S., S. (2021). Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L. Jurnal Riset Kimia, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v12i2.404

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): September

Section

Articles

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