Pemanfaatan Limbah Ban Bekas untuk Sintesis Nanokomposit MnO2/C dengan Metode Hidrotermal sebagai Material Superkapasitor

Authors

  • Rizky Putra Adithia Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Ali Muckharom Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Tabah Ditalistya Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Putri Diah Wahyu Karimah Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Lisa Efiyanti Research Center for Biomass and Bioproduct, National Research and Development Agency Nanotechnology Laboratory, Integrated Laboratory of Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia , Indonesia
  • Agus Subagio Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v15i2.682

Keywords:

supercapacitors, waste tires, carbon, nanocomposite, MnO2/C

Abstract

Activated carbon from waste tires is used as MnO2 metal oxide doping in making MnO2/C-based nanocomposites into high-density and environmentally friendly supercapacitor electrodes. The MnO2/C nanocomposite synthesis process was carried out using the hydrothermal method by varying the mass of activated carbon by 1.25 g, 2.5 g and 3.75 g to determine the optimum results. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it shows that MnO2/C can be used as a high density supercapacitor electrode. This is in accordance with the XRD test results which show that the MnO2 nanocomposite with the addition of C was successfully synthesized and has an orthorhombic crystalline phase. The SEM test results show that the material has almost the same morphology, namely many protrusions which make each particle have high roughness. The most optimal results were obtained from the MnO2/C-50 variation because it has the highest C element content, namely 39.93%, so it has the highest capacitance value of 5.791 f/g during the CV test. The GCD test shows that electrodes with a carbon variation of 2.5 g have a much longer and constant charge-discharge measurement time. In the EIS test, this variation shows a resistance value that is not too high and not too small, materials that have good storage capacity or capacity have moderate resistance.

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Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Adithia, R. P., Muckharom, A. A. ., Ditalistya, T., Karimah, P. D. W. ., Efiyanti, L., & Subagio, A. . (2024). Pemanfaatan Limbah Ban Bekas untuk Sintesis Nanokomposit MnO2/C dengan Metode Hidrotermal sebagai Material Superkapasitor. Jurnal Riset Kimia, 15(2), 106–115. https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v15i2.682

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): September

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